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Review Article

Author(s): Tajkia T, Mia MR

PAH Med Col J. Jul 2024; 1(1): 28-33

Abstract

The Russell’s viper (Daboia russelii) is a severely venomous land snake commonly found throughout South Asia and certain areas of Southeast Asia. It contributes to a significant number of snakebite-related injuries and deaths within its habitat due to its common presence, defensive behavior, and potent hemotoxic venom. This snake frequently inhabits open terrain, grasslands, farmlands, and areas near human settlements, increasing the likelihood of encounters with people. Its venom consists of a sophisticated blend of enzymes and toxins that lead to blood clotting disorders, extensive local tissue injury, kidney failure, and widespread systemic effects. While the Russell’s viper serves a valuable ecological function by controlling rodent populations, it remains a major public health issue in numerous rural areas. This review discusses the snake’s biology, venom composition, clinical manifestations of envenomation, and current treatment approaches, emphasizing the ongoing need for improved antivenom access and public education.

Keywords

Bangladesh, Public health, Toxins, Venomous, Venom

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How to cite: Tajkia T, Mia MR. Comprehensive Review of the Russell’s Viper (Daboia russelii): Biology, Venom, Clinical Significance and Management of Bites. PAH Med Col J. Jul 2024; 1(1): 28-33.