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Review Article

Author(s): Mia MR, Tajkia T, Khadiza D

PAH Med Col J. Jan 2025; 2(1): 27-34

Abstract

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) refers to a persistent inflammatory condition of the gut arising from interactions between the host’s physiology and intestinal microbes in those with a genetic predisposition. The development of IBD is multifactorial, and its worldwide prevalence is rising, prompting more individuals to consider dietary choices as both an explanatory factor and a therapeutic approach for their condition. This review systematically examines the disease’s pathogenesis and emphasizes current discoveries concerning host genetics, intestinal flora, the influence of diet, and environmental triggers. These areas may provide vital insights for discovering new predictive or prognostic markers and creating innovative treatments.

Keywords

Inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative colitis, Diet

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How to cite: Mia MR, Tajkia T, Khadiza D. About the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Disease – A Review. PAH Med Col J. Jan 2025; 2(1): 27-34.